1,Imishini yokwenza izitiniibhekisela emishinini yokukhiqiza izitini. Ngokuvamile, isebenzisa impushana yetshe, umlotha wempukane, i-slag yesithando somlilo, i-mineral slag, itshe elichotshoziwe, isihlabathi, amanzi, njll., nosimende wengezwe njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi ikhiqiza izitini ngokusebenzisa amandla angaphansi komhlaba, amandla okudlidliza, amandla omoya, njll. Okulandelayo yisingeniso esivela ezicini ezifana nokuhlukaniswa, izinzuzo, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza:,

• Izigaba Ezihlukahlukene:

◦ Ngokucwilisa noma Cha: Ihlukaniswe yaba izitini zokucwilisa - imishini yokwenza (izikhala zezitini zidinga ukucwiliswa, njengezitini ezenziwe ngokucwiliswa ngobumba njengento eluhlaza) kanye nemishini yokwenza izitini ezingashisi (akudingekile ukucwilisa, futhi ingenziwa ngomoya wesikhashana - ukomiswa, njll., njengomgodi ongenalutho.imishini yezitiniabasebenzisa usimende, imfucuza yokwakha, njll. futhi bacindezelwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu).

◦ Ngomgomo Wokubumba: Kunemishini yokwenza izitini ezidonsa umoya, imishini yokwenza izitini ezinyakazayo, kanye nemishini yokwenza izitini ezisebenza ngogesi (njengokusebenzisa amandla anamandla ohlelo olusebenza ngamanzi ukuze ucindezele izimbobo zezitini).

◦ Ngeziqu Zokuzenzakalela: Kuhlanganisa nemishini yokwenza izitini ezizenzakalelayo ngokuphelele (ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuya emikhiqizweni eqediwe, ukonga abasebenzi nokuba nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu), imishini yokwenza izitini ezizenzakalelayo, kanye nemishini yokwenza izitini ezenziwa ngezandla.

◦ Ngesikali Sokukhiqiza: Kunemishini yokwenza izitini ezinkulu – ngezikali, eziphakathi nendawo, nezincane, ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza. Imishini yokwenza izitini ezincane ilungele izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezincane, kanti nemishini yokwenza izitini ezinkulu ifanele izimboni ezinkulu zezinto zokwakha.

• Izinzuzo Eziphawulekayo:

◦ I-Wide and Environment – I-Raw Material enobungane: Ingasebenzisa kahle imfucumfucu eqinile yasezimbonini njengomlotha wempukane, i-slag yesithando somlilo, impushana yetshe, nesihlabathi esisilelayo, ngezinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa imfucuza (ezinye zifinyelela ngaphezu kuka-90%), ezifaka isandla ekuvikelweni kwemvelo futhi zinciphise nezindleko zempahla eluhlaza.

◦ Imikhiqizo Ecebile: Ngokushintsha isikhunta, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitini ezifana nezitini ezimbobozelayo, amabhulokhi angenalutho, amatshe onqenqema lomgwaqo, nezitini ezigandayiwe ezinemibala zingakhiqizwa, zilungele izimo ezehlukene njengokwakha nemigwaqo.

◦ Ukuzenzakalela kanye Nokusebenza Kahle Kakhulu: Amamodeli azenzakalelayo asebenza ngokugcwele aqaphela ingxoxo yomuntu - umshini, ukuxilongwa kwephutha elikude, njll. Inqubo yokukhiqiza iyaqhubeka, ifinyeza amahora okusebenza futhi ikhulisa umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, ezinye izitini - imishini yokwenza ingakhiqiza izinkulungwane zezitini ngehora.

◦ Ikhwalithi Ethembekile: Ngobuchwepheshe obufana nokudlidliza - ukuhlukaniswa kwengcindezi, amandla emikhiqizo (eminye inamandla ≥ 20Mpa) kanye nobukhulu obunembile kuqinisekiswa, kunciphisa imikhiqizo enesici.

• Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza:

◦ Ukukhiqizwa Kwempahla Yokwakha: Inqwaba - ukukhiqiza izitini zodonga, izitini ezigandaywe ngamatshe, njll. ukuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokwakha, njengokwakhiwa kwezindlu, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, nokugandaywa kwezikwele.

◦ Ukulungiswa Kwemfucuza Eqinile: Kumiklamo yokuhlanza imfucuza eqinile njengezinsalela zemfucuza yezimboni kanye nemfucuza yokwakha, kuguqule kube imikhiqizo yezitini, ukuzuza ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinsiza kanye nezinjongo zokuvikela imvelo.

• Amanye Amabhrendi nezici zawo:

◦ Imishini yaseQunfeng: Ibhrendi eyaziwa kakhulu embonini yemishini yokwenza izitini e-China, imikhiqizo yayo idayiswa emazweni amaningi. Inesikhungo se-R & D esithuthukisiwe kanye namalungelo obunikazi amaningi. Imishini yayo yokwenza izitini ehlakaniphile - yenza umsebenzi oncomekayo ekulawuleni ukunemba (njengohlelo lokubumba oluhlakaniphile olunemba ngokunemba okungu-± 0.5mm, ngaphezu kwezinga le-EU CE) kanye nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile okuluhlaza (ukwenza izitini ngemfucumfucu eqinile egaywe kabusha, ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle).

◦ I-HESS: Isibonelo, umshini wokwakha ukhonkolo we-RH1400 ukhiqizwa ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zaseJalimane. Ngokushintsha isikhunta, ingakhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene njengetshe le-PC - njengezitini zokulingisa nezitini ezivuzayo. Uhlelo lokukhiqiza lunokulinganisela, luqinisekisa ukuphuma okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.

2, Imishini Yokwenza Izitini: I-Core Force Yezitini Zesimanje - Imboni yokwenza

Imishini yokwenza izitini iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izitini - inqubo yokwenza futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izinto zokwakha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukusungulwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa odongeni kanye nokuqaphela ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezinsiza.

I. Izimiso Nezigaba Eziyisisekelo

Imishini yokwenza izitini isebenza ngokususelwa kumgomo wokwakhiwa kwempahla. Ngezinqubo ezinjengokuxuba, ukucindezela, nokudlidliza kwezinto zokusetshenziswa (njengomlotha wempukane, i-ganggue yamalahle, i-tailings slag, ubumba, njll.), izinto ezingavuthiwe zenziwa zibe izikhala zezitini ezinomumo othile namandla.

Ngokwendlela yokwenza, ingahlukaniswa ngokucindezela - ukwakhaimishini yezitini(usebenzisa ingcindezi yokwenza izinto zokusetshenziswa, ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izitini ezijwayelekile, izitini ezivuzayo, njll.) kanye nokudlidliza - ukwakha imishini yezitini (ethembele ekudlidlizeni ukuze kuhlanganiswe izinto eziluhlaza, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinhlobo ezinkulu zezitini zevolumu njengezitini ezingenalutho); ngokwezinga le-automation, kunemishini yezitini ezizenzakalelayo (edinga imisebenzi eyengeziwe yokusiza ngesandla, efanelekile ezimbonini zezitini ezincane) kanye nemishini yezitini ezizenzakalelayo (ngokusebenza okuqhubekayo kusukela ekucutshungulweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kuya ekukhishweni okungenalutho kwezitini, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, futhi ifanele ukukhiqizwa kwezinga elikhulu).

II. Izakhiwo Zengxenye Eyinhloko

(1) Uhlelo Lokucubungula Izinto Ezingavuthiwe

Kuhlanganisa i-crusher (ukuphula izingcezu ezinkulu zezinto ezingavuthiwe zibe osayizi bezinhlayiya ezifanele. Isibonelo, lapho ulungisa ubumba, ukuchotshozwa kulungele ukuxubana okulandelayo) kanye ne-mixer (eqaphela ukuxuba okugcwele kwezinto zokusetshenziswa nezithasiselo, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukufana kwekhwalithi engenalutho yezitini. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni impukane - umlotha, izitini, i-fly ash, i-fly ash, i-fly ash. kuxutshwe), ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezifanelekile zokwenza izitini.

(2) Uhlelo Lokwenza

Yingxenye ewumongo. Uhlelo lokwakha lomshini wokunyathelisa - umshini wezitini wokwakha uhlanganisa ikhanda lokucindezela, isikhunta, i-worktable, njll. Ukucindezela kukhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-hydraulic noma ngomshini ukwenza izinto zokusetshenziswa ekubunjweni; ukudlidliza - umshini wezitini wokwakha uncike etafuleni lokudlidliza, isikhunta, njll., futhi usebenzisa ukudlidliza ukuze uhlanganise futhi wenze izinto ezingavuthiwe. Isikhunta esihlukene singakhiqiza izinhlobo zezitini ezihlukene njengezitini ezijwayelekile, izitini ezinembobo, kanye nomthambeka - izitini zokuvikela.

(3) Uhlelo Lokulawula

Imishini yezitini egcwele - ezenzakalelayo ngokuvamile ifakwe uhlelo lokulawula lwe-PLC, olungasetha ngokunembile futhi lulawule imingcele efana nokwenza ingcindezi, imvamisa yokudlidliza, nomjikelezo wokukhiqiza ukuze kutholakale ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo. Ingakwazi futhi ukuqapha isimo sokusebenza kwesisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sangempela, yenza iphutha kusenesikhathi isexwayiso nokuxilongwa, iqinisekise ukukhiqizwa okuzinzile, futhi ithuthukise ukunemba nokuvumelana komkhiqizo.

III. Izinzuzo kanye nemisebenzi

(1) Ukukhiqiza Okuphumelelayo

Isitini esigcwele - esizenzakalelayo - imishini yokwenza ingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ithuthukise kakhulu isitini - ukwenza ukusebenza kahle. Isibonelo, umshini wezitini ozenzakalelayo omkhulu - ogcwele - ogcwele - ungakhiqiza izinkulungwane zezitini ezijwayelekile ngehora, uhlangabezane nesidingo sezitini ekwakhiweni okukhulu - futhi usize ukukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili esheshayo yamaphrojekthi wokwakha.

(2) Ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo

Ingasebenzisa ngempumelelo izinto ezilahlwayo ezifana nezinsalela zemfucuza yezimboni kanye nemfucuza yokwakha. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa i-fly ash kanye ne-coal gangue ukwenza izitini akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukusebenza komhlaba kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo okubangelwa ukuqoqwa kwezinsalela zemfucuza kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukuncika kwemithombo yobumba yemvelo, ukuhambisana nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa komnotho oyindilinga kanye nezakhiwo eziluhlaza kanye nokusiza ukufeza imigomo "yombili - carbon".

(3) Imikhiqizo Ehlukahlukene

Ingakhiqiza imikhiqizo yezitini enemisebenzi ehlukene kanye nezicaciso, njengezitini ezijwayelekile, izitini ezingenalutho, izitini ezivunyelekayo, kanye nemithambeka - izitini zokuvikela. Izitini ezivumayo zisetshenziswa emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukungena kwamanzi emvula; umthambeka - izitini zokuvikela zisetshenziswa emifuleni nasekuvikelweni kwemithambeka, ezinakho kokubili imvelo nemisebenzi yesakhiwo, ezinothisa ukuhlinzekwa kwemakethe yezinto zokwakha, futhi zifaneleka izimo ezihlukahlukene zokwakha.

IV. Izindlela Zokufaka Isicelo Nezokuthuthukiswa

Isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni efana neyokwakha nokuphatha kamasipala, ihlinzeka ngezinto eziyisisekelo zokwakha izindonga, ukugandaywa kwemigwaqo, indawo yengadi, njll. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, imishini yokwenza izitini ithuthukela ekuhlakanipheni kakhudlwana (njengokwethula i-AI ukuze ithuthukise imingcele yokukhiqiza futhi ibone ukusebenza nokugcinwa okukude), ivumelane nemvelo kakhudlwana (ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhulisa kabusha izinhlobo zokukhiqiza), ukukhiqiza kabusha nokukhulisa izinhlobo zokukhiqiza. ukunemba kwe-dimensional yezikhala zezitini kanye nokuzinza kwezakhiwo zemishini). Iyaqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezitini, ifaka amandla amasha embonini yezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza, futhi izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni insiza - yokonga kanye nemvelo - uhlelo olunobungane lokwakha emadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya, ukusiza ekufezeni intuthuko esimeme yemboni yezokwakha.