I. Uhlolojikelele Lwezisetshenziswa

Isithombe sibonisa umshini wokubumba we-block othomathikhi, osetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza wezinto zokwakha. Ingakwazi ukucubungula izinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana nosimende, isihlabathi namatshe, futhi indize umlotha ngokulinganisa okunembile nokucindezela ukuze ikhiqize amabhlogo ahlukahlukene, njengezitini ezivamile, izitini ezingenalutho, nezitini ezigandaywe ngamatshe, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamaphrojekthi wokwakha ahlukene kanye nokwenza lula ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo nokunobungani kwemvelo kodonga nempahla yaphansi.

II. Isakhiwo Nokubunjwa

(1) Uhlelo Lokunikezela Ngempahla Engavuthiwe

I-yellow hopper iyingxenye eyinhloko, enesibopho sokugcina nokudlulisa izinto ezingavuthiwe. Idizayini yayo yomthamo omkhulu inganikeza ngokuqhubekayo izinto zezinqubo ezilandelayo. Ifakwe idivayisi enembile yokudla, ingakwazi ukukhipha ngokuzinzile izinto zokusetshenziswa ezixutshwe njengesihlabathi namatshe, kanye nosimende ngokwengxenye emisiwe, iqinisekise ukufana kokwakheka kwezinto ezingavuthiwe zebhulokhi.

(2) Uhlelo Lomshini Oyinhloko Wokubumba

Umzimba oyinhloko unesakhiwo sohlaka oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukubumba. Inezibungu eziphakeme ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nezindlela zokucindezela, futhi ifaka ukucindezela okuphezulu ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ngokusebenzisa i-hydraulic noma i-mechanical transmission. Izibunjwa zingashintshwa njengoba kudingekile ukuze zivumelane nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene njengezitini ezijwayelekile nezitini ezingenalutho. Ingcindezi ne-stroke kulawulwa ngokunembile ngesikhathi senqubo yokucindezela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubumbana nokunemba kobukhulu bamabhulokhi futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

(3) Uhlelo Lokudlulisa Nokusiza

Uhlaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lokudlulisa kanye namadivayisi asizayo anesibopho sokuthuthwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo eqediwe. Kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezingena ku-hopper kuya emabhuloki akhiwe athuthwa endaweni ekhethiwe, yonke inqubo izenzekelayo. Ukusebenzisana nezindlela ezisizayo ezifana nokumisa nokuphenyisisa, kuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza, kunciphisa ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla, futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.

III. Inqubo Yokusebenza

1. Ukulungiswa Kwempahla Engahluziwe: Usimende, isihlabathi namatshe, umlotha wempukane, njll. kuxutshwa ngokulinganayo ngokwefomula bese kudluliselwa ku-hopper yesistimu yokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezingavuthiwe.

2. Ukondla nokucindezela: I-hopper idla ngokunembile impahla emshinini oyinhloko wokubumba, futhi indlela yokucindezela yomshini omkhulu iqala ukufaka ingcindezi ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ngokuvumelana nemingcele ebekiwe (ingcindezi, isikhathi, njll.) yokubunjwa, futhi iqeda ngokushesha ukubunjwa kokuqala kwebhulokhi.

3. Ukuthunyelwa Kwemikhiqizo Eqediwe: Amabhulokhi akhiwe adluliselwa endaweni yokwelapha noma afakwe i-pallet ngokuqondile ngohlelo lokudlulisa, afake izixhumanisi ezilandelayo zokuphulukisa nokupakisha, eqaphela ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo okuvalekile kusuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuya emikhiqizweni ephelile.

IV. Izinzuzo Zokusebenza

(1) Ukukhiqiza Okuphumelelayo

Ngezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, inqubo ngayinye isebenza ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ukubunjwa kwebhulokhi kungaqedwa njalo, kukhulisa kakhulu okukhiphayo ngesikhathi seyunithi, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlinzekwa kwempahla yokwakha yamaphrojekthi amakhulu wokwakha, nokusiza amabhizinisi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza namandla.

(2) Imikhiqizo Esezingeni Eliphezulu

Ngokulawula ngokunembile ingxenye yempahla eluhlaza kanye nemingcele yokucindezela, amabhulokhi akhiqiziwe anobukhulu obujwayelekile, amandla afika kokujwayelekile, nokubukeka okuhle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izitini ezithwala imithwalo yokwakhiwa kwezindonga noma izitini ezivunyelekayo zokugandaywa komhlabathi, ikhwalithi ingaqinisekiswa, inciphise izinkinga ezibangelwa ukukhubazeka kwezinto zokwakha ohlelweni lokwakha.

(3) Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo Nokugcinwa Kwamandla

Ngokunengqondo sebenzisa udoti wezimboni ezifana nomlotha wempukane ukuze ubone ukugaywa kabusha kwensiza, unciphise izindleko zempahla eluhlaza kanye nengcindezi yemvelo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyancishiswa ngokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokudlulisa nokucindezela, ezihambisana nomqondo wokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza futhi kusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi enze ukukhiqiza okungenabungane imvelo.

(4) Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo

Isikhunta singashintshwa ngokushelelayo, futhi singashintsha ngokushesha ukuze sikhiqize amabhlogo wokucaciswa okuhlukile nezinhlobo, sivumelane nezidingo zezimo ezihlukahlukene zokwakha ezifana namaphrojekthi okuhlala, kamasipala, nengadi, okwenza ukukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi kuguquguquke futhi akwazi ukuphendula kuma-oda emakethe ahlukahlukene.

V. Izimo Zokusebenza

Ezakhiweni zokukhiqiza izinto zokwakha, ingakwazi ukukhiqiza ngobuningi izitini ezijwayelekile nezitini ezingenalutho ukuze inikeze amaphrojekthi wokwakha amatshe; kubunjiniyela bakamasipala, ingakhiqiza izitini ezivunyelekayo kanye nezitini zokuvikela umthambeka zokwakhiwa komgwaqo, ipaki, kanye nokuvikela ukuthambeka komfula; ingasetshenziswa futhi ezimbonini ezincane ezakhiwe ngaphambili ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo izitini ezimise okwesipesheli ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zomuntu siqu zamabhilidi anesici kanye namaphrojekthi okwakheka kwezwe, ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwemishini ebalulekile yochungechunge lwemboni yezokwakha.

Ekuphetheni, ngesakhiwo sawo esiphelele, inqubo ephumelelayo, nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, lo mshini wokubumba i-block othomathikhi usube yimishini eyinhloko ekukhiqizeni izinto zokwakha, ukusiza amabhizinisi ukunciphisa izindleko, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle, nokufeza ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza, nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yezokwakha.

Isingeniso ku-Automatic Block Molding Machine

Isithombe sibonisa umshini wokubumba we-block othomathikhi, osetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izinto zokwakha. Ingakwazi ukucubungula izinto ezingavuthiwe ezifana usimende, isihlabathi namatshe, futhi indize umlotha ngokulinganisa okunembile nokucindezela ukuze ikhiqize amabhlogo ahlukahlukene njengezitini ezijwayelekile, izitini ezingenalutho, nezitini ezigandaywe ngamatshe, ihlangabezana nezidingo zamaphrojekthi wokwakha ahlukene ukuze kukhiqizwe udonga nemvelo ngendlela ephumelelayo nevumelana nemvelo.

Umshini uqukethe uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezingavuthiwe, umshini oyinhloko wokubumba, kanye nesistimu yokudlulisa nokusiza. I-hopper ephuzi iwumgogodla wokunikezwa kwempahla eluhlaza. Umthamo wayo omkhulu ohlanganiswe nokudla okunembayo kuqinisekisa ukufana kwezinto ezingavuthiwe. Umshini oyinhloko wokubumba onohlaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka usebenzisa isikhunta samandla aphezulu kanye nendlela yokucindezela ukuze ulawule ngokunembile ukucindezela, okulungele ukukhiqiza amabhlogo wokucaciswa okuningi nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi. Isistimu yokudlulisa nokusiza yenza ukugeleza okuzenzakalelayo kwezinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo eqediwe, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo.

Ngokwenqubo yokusebenza, okokuqala, izinto zokusetshenziswa zilungiswa ngokuya ngefomula bese zithunyelwa ku-hopper. Ngemuva kokuthi i-hopper iphakele izinto zokwakha, umshini wokucindezela womshini omkhulu uyaqala, usebenzisa ingcindezi yokubumba ngokuya ngemingcele, bese imikhiqizo eqediwe ithuthelwa endaweni yokwelapha noma ifakwe i-pallet ngesistimu yokudlulisa, igcwalise iluphu evaliwe ezenzakalelayo.

Inezinzuzo eziphawulekayo zokusebenza. I-automation iqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo futhi inyusa okukhiphayo ngesikhathi seyunithi ngayinye. Ukulawula okunembile kwenza ubukhulu bomkhiqizo namandla abe sezingeni. Ukusebenzisa imfucuza yasezimbonini kuyenza yonge ugesi futhi ihambisane nemvelo. Ukushintsha isikhunta okulula kuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene futhi kuphendula ngokuguquguqukayo kuma-oda.

Inezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Izimboni zempahla yokwakha ziyisebenzisela ukukhiqiza izitini ezijwayelekile nezitini ezingenalutho; amaphrojekthi kamasipala wobunjiniyela ayisebenzisela ukwenza izitini ezivunyelekayo nezitini zokuvikela umthambeka; ingasetshenziswa futhi kumafekthri ezingxenye ezakhiwe ngaphambili ukwenza ngokwezifiso izitini ezimise okukhethekile, ukuhlinzeka ngokusekela okuyinhloko kochungechunge lwemboni yezokwakha, ukusiza amabhizinisi ukunciphisa izindleko, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle, nokufeza ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza, nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha.