Imishini esesithombeni ingu-aumshini wezitini ongashiswangaimishini yomugqa wokukhiqiza. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sayo:

I. Uhlolojikelele Oluyisisekelo

Iumshini wezitini ongashiswangaumugqa wokukhiqiza uyisisetshenziswa sokwenza izitini esivumelana nemvelo. Akudingi ukudubula. Isebenzisa udoti wezimboni njengosimende, umlotha wempukane, i-slag, impushana yetshe, nesihlabathi njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, yenza izitini ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezinjengama-hydraulic kanye nokudlidliza, futhi yenza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitini, njengezitini ezijwayelekile, izitini ezingenalutho, nezitini ezigandaywe ezinemibala, ngokusebenzisa ukuphulukiswa kwemvelo noma ukuphulukiswa kwesitimu. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni, emigwaqweni nakweminye imikhakha yokwakha yobunjiniyela, ifaka isandla ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwezinsiza nasekuthuthukisweni kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza.

II. Ukwakhiwa Kwezisetshenziswa kanye Nemisebenzi

1. Uhlelo Lokucubungula Izinto Ezingavuthiwe: Kuhlanganisa umshini wokugaya izinto, umshini wokuhlola, umshini wokuhlanganisa, njll. I-crusher igxoba izinto ezinkulu ezisetshenziswayo (njengama-ore kanye namabhulokhi okhonkolo amoshayo) zibe osayizi bezinhlayiyana ezifanele; umshini wokuhlola ukhetha izinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlangabezana nezidingo zesayizi yezinhlayiyana futhi ususa ukungcola nezinhlayiya ezinkulu kakhulu; i-mixer ihlanganisa ngokunembile izinto ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa nge-samente, amanzi, njll ngokulingana nokuqinisekisa izinto ezifanayo, ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sekhwalithi ephezulu yezinto eziluhlaza zokwenza izitini, okunquma amandla nokuzinza kwekhwalithi yomzimba wezitini.

2. Umshini Oyinhloko Wokubumba: Uyimishini ewumgogodla futhi usebenza ngokuncika ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic kanye nesistimu yokudlidliza. Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lunikeza ingcindezi eqinile yokwenza izinto zokusetshenziswa esikhunjini zihlangane eduze ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu; uhlelo lokudlidliza lusiza ekudlidlizeni ukuze kukhishwe umoya ezintweni futhi kuthuthukise ukubumbana. Ngokushintsha isikhunta esihlukene, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitini ezifana nezitini ezijwayelekile, izitini ezingenalutho, nezitini zokuvikela umthambeka zingakhiqizwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokwakha. Ikhwalithi yokubumba ihlobene ngokuqondile nokubukeka, ukunemba kwe-dimensional, kanye nezakhiwo zemishini yezitini.

3. Uhlelo Lokudlulisa: Lenziwe ngebhande elihambisa ibhande, inqola yokudlulisa, njll. I-conveyor yebhande inomthwalo wemfanelo wokudlulisa izinto zokusetshenziswa kusukela kusixhumanisi sokucubungula ukuya emshinini oyinhloko wokubumba kanye nokudlulisa izikhala zezitini ezakhiwe endaweni yokwelapha. Inekhono lokudlulisa okuqhubekayo nokuzinzile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhunywa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza; inqola yokudlulisa isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa izikhala zezitini eziteshini ezahlukene (njengokuguqulwa kwethrekhi kusuka ekubunjweni kuya ekwelapheni), ukulungisa ngokuguquguqukayo indawo yezikhala zezitini, nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala nokusebenza kahle kokujikeleza komugqa wokukhiqiza.

4. Isistimu Yokwelapha: Ihlukaniswe ngokuphulukisa kwemvelo kanye nokwelapha ngesitimu. Ukwelapha ngokwemvelo ukwenza lukhuni izikhala zezitini ngokusebenzisa izinga lokushisa lemvelo kanye nomswakama emoyeni ovulekile noma ishede lokuphulukisa. Izindleko ziphansi kodwa umjikelezo mude; ukwelapha ngesitimu kusebenzisa ihhoni lokupholisa umusi ukulawula ngokunembile izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nesikhathi sokuphulukisa, ukusheshisa ukusabela kwe-hydration yezikhala zezitini, futhi kufinyeze kakhulu umjikelezo wokwelapha (ongaqedwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa). Ilungele ukukhiqizwa okukhulu nokushesha. Nokho, izisetshenziswa kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ziphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa. Ingakhethwa ngokwesilinganiso sokukhiqiza futhi idinga ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwamandla kamuva nokuzinza kokusebenza komzimba wezitini.

5. I-Palletizing and Packing System: Ihlanganisa i-palletizer kanye nomshini wokupakisha. I-palletizer ibeka ngokuzenzakalelayo izitini eziqediwe eselashiwe ngobunono, isindisa abasebenzi, iqinisekisa ukunemba nokuzinza kwe-palletizing, futhi yenza kube lula ukugcinwa nokuhamba; umshini wokupakisha uhlanganisa futhi upakishe izinqwaba zezitini ezipakishiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuqotho bezitini, ukuvimbela ukuhlakazeka ngesikhathi sokuthutha, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kokulethwa komkhiqizo.

III. Izinzuzo kanye nezici

1. Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo Nokonga Amandla: Isebenzisa udoti njengezinsalela zemfucuza yezimboni, inciphisa umonakalo wezitini zobumba ezinsizeni zomhlaba, futhi yehlise ukungcoliswa okubangelwa ukunqwabelana kwezinsalela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokungashisi yonga kakhulu amandla (njengamalahle), ihambisana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kazwelonke kanye nezinqubomgomo zomnotho eziyindilinga, futhi isiza amabhizinisi ekuguquleni ukukhiqizwa kokuluhlaza.

2. Izindleko Ezilawulekayo: Izinto ezingavuthiwe zinomthombo obanzi nezindleko eziphansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokufaka kwabasebenzi ohlelweni lokukhiqiza kuncane kakhulu. Uma ukuphulukiswa kwemvelo kukhethelwe ukwelapha kamuva, izindleko zigcinwa kakhulu. Inganciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokukhiqiza izitini futhi ithuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe.

3. Imikhiqizo Ehlukahlukene: Ngokufaka esikhundleni sokubunjwa, uhlobo lwezitini lungashintshwa ngokushesha ukuze luhlangabezane nezidingo zokusetshenziswa kwezitini zezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zamaphrojekthi wokwakha (njengezindonga, umhlabathi, ukuvikelwa komthambeka, njll.). Inokuvumelana nezimo okuqinile futhi ingaphendula ngokuguquguqukayo ezinguqukweni zama-oda emakethe.

4. Ikhwalithi Ezinzile: Inqubo yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo, ngokulawula okunembile kusuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuya ekubumbeni nasekuphulukiseni izixhumanisi, kubangela ukunemba okuphezulu kwe-dimensional yomzimba wezitini, amandla afanayo, nokuhambisana nezidingo zokusebenza ezifana nokucindezela nokumelana nokuguquguquka, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwamaphrojekthi wokwakha.

IV. Izimo Zokusebenza kanye Nezitayela Zokuthuthukiswa

Emkhakheni wokwakha, isetshenziselwa ukwakha izindonga, ukukhanda phansi, ukwakha ukuvikelwa kwemithambeka, njll.; ebunjiniyela bakamasipala, isetshenziselwa ukwenza izitini eziseceleni komgwaqo, izitini zokutshala utshani, izitini zokuvikela umthambeka wamanzi, njll. Ngokuzayo, ulayini wokukhiqiza umshini wezitini ongashi uzothuthuka ngendlela ehlakaniphe kakhulu (njengokuqapha kwe-inthanethi Yezinto zamapharamitha wokukhiqiza, iphutha lesexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi), isiqondiso esisebenza kahle (ukuthuthukisa ukubunjwa, ukufinyeza izinkomba zemvelo), ukufinyeza nokwandisa isiqondiso sendawo ukusetshenziswa kukadoti, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla), ngokuqhubekayo ukuhlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile kokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza kanye nokugqugquzela intuthuko esimeme yemboni yezokwakha.

Iumshini wezitini ongashiswangaumugqa wokukhiqiza uyimishini yokwenza izitini ezihambisana nemvelo. Isebenzisa imfucuza yasezimbonini njengosimende, umlotha wempukane, i-slag, nempushana yamatshe njengezinto ezingavuthiwe. Ngokwakhiwa kwe-hydraulic kanye nokudlidliza, bese kuba ukwelashwa kwemvelo noma umusi, izitini ziyakhiqizwa. Yakhiwa izinhlelo zokucubungula impahla eluhlaza (ukuchotshozwa, ukuhlunga, nokuxuba), umshini wokwakha oyinhloko (ukwakheka kokudlidliza kwe-hydraulic, okwazi ukukhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zezitini ngokushintsha isikhunta), ukudlulisa (amabhande kanye nezinqola zokudlulisa ukuxhuma izinqubo), ukuphulukisa (ukwelapha kwemvelo noma umusi ukusheshisa ukuqina), kanye nokupakisha nokupakisha nokupakisha okuzenzakalelayo (i-automatic).

Inezinzuzo eziphawulekayo. Ihambisana nemvelo namandla - iyonga, njengoba idla izinto ezilahlwayo futhi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuhambisana nomnotho oyindilinga. Izindleko ziphansi, nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinqubo zokonga, futhi ukuphulukiswa kwemvelo kubiza kakhulu - kusebenza kahle. Imikhiqizo ihlukene; ngokushintsha isikhunta, izitini ezijwayelekile, izitini ezingenalutho, njll., zingakhiqizwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokwakha. Ikhwalithi izinzile, nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kuzo zonke izixhumanisi, okuholela ekunembeni okuphezulu nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwezitini.

Isetshenziswa ekwakheni udonga lwamatshe, ukugandaywa komhlabathi, ukwakhiwa kokuvikela umthambeka, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezitini zikamasipala eziseceleni komgwaqo notshani - izitini zokutshala. Ngokuzayo, izothuthukela ekuhlakanipheni (ukuqapha i-inthanethi Yezinto, isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi), ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu (ukukhulisa isivinini sokwakheka, ukunciphisa izikhathi zokuphulukisa), kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo (ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kukadoti). Izofaka isandla ekukhiqizweni kwezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza, ikhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yemboni yezokwakha, futhi inikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuvuselelwa kabusha kwezinsiza kanye nokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela.